OFISI YA RAIS - TAMISEMI

WANAFUNZI WALIOCHAGULIWA KUJIUNGA KIDATO CHA TANO NA VYUO VYA UFUNDI NA VYA KATI - 2023 (FIRST SELECTION)


BOFYA HAPA KUONA ORODHA YA WANAFUNZI WALIOPANGWA KWENDA SHULE MOJA

BOFYA HAPA KUPATA MAELEKEZO MUHIMU


ORODHA YA WANAFUNZI KUTOKA SHULE YA KWAUSO SECONDARY SCHOOL


(BOFYA JINA LA SHULE/CHUO KUPATA MAELEKEZO YA KUJIUNGA)

Na.Namba - Jina la MwanafunziAmechaguliwa kwendaTahasusi/KoziAinaShule/Chuo KilipoTaarifa
1S4908.0001.2022
ALOYSIA EMMANUEL RWEYEMAMU
MKUGWA SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolKIBONDO DC - KIGOMA
2S4908.0002.2022
ANGEL ALINDA FRANCIS
CHAMWINO SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolCHAMWINO DC - DODOMA
3S4908.0003.2022
ANISIA KOBULUNGO MUTALEMWA
KISHOJU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
4S4908.0004.2022
ANITHA KOKUSIMA MAYANJA
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
5S4908.0005.2022
ANNA MKABAYUKYA FRANCIS
KISHOJU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
6S4908.0006.2022
ANNAMERY KANULE ANACRETH
SONGE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolMUSOMA MC - MARA
7S4908.0007.2022
ANNETH KOKWAKILA VICTOR
KONDOA GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolKONDOA TC - DODOMA
8S4908.0008.2022
ANTIA KAGEMULO GODFREY
NYAILIGAMBA SECONDARY SCHOOLHKLBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
9S4908.0009.2022
AQUILLA KAHUMULIZA DEOGRATIAS
RUGAMBWA SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
10S4908.0010.2022
ASELA SIIMA COSMAS
OMUMWANI SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
11S4908.0011.2022
BEATA JULIUS MATERU
OMUMWANI SECONDARY SCHOOLCBGBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
12S4908.0012.2022
BETINA KOKUHIRWA APOLINARY
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
13S4908.0013.2022
CLEMENTINA NUMERIAN KATEKELE
LUKOLE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
14S4908.0014.2022
DAINES AJUNA DASTAN
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
15S4908.0015.2022
DAISY TUMAINI JOEL
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
16S4908.0016.2022
DATIVA GODFREY RWIZA
RUGAMBWA SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
17S4908.0017.2022
DATIVA PONTIAN ALINDA
MKUGWA SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolKIBONDO DC - KIGOMA
18S4908.0018.2022
DIANA ALINDA DICKSON
JIKOMBOE SECONDARY SCHOOLHKLBoarding SchoolCHATO DC - GEITA
19S4908.0019.2022
DIANA HAMAHORO JONAS
KYERWA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
20S4908.0020.2022
DONATHA MUKAWUMBYA FIDELIS
NAKAKE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
21S4908.0021.2022
DOREEN NYESIGA RESPICIUS
ARUSHA TECHNICAL COLLEGE - ARUSHAAUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERINGTechnicalARUSHA CC - ARUSHAAda: 850,000/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0713304196
22S4908.0022.2022
DROSTA MKOMUGISHA JOVIN
DAR ES SALAAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYFOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYTechnicalILALA MC - DAR ES SALAAMAda: 1,155,400/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0782337971
23S4908.0023.2022
ELIVIRA NYAMWIZA JOVENTIUS
KILI SECONDARY SCHOOLHGKBoarding SchoolNZEGA DC - TABORA
24S4908.0024.2022
ELVIRA EDWINE SIMON
KAGEMU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
25S4908.0025.2022
ENVIOLATHA ASIMWE REVOCATUS
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
26S4908.0026.2022
EVALYNE ANYANGO SOMBE
KAGEMU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
27S4908.0027.2022
FLAVIA ASIMWE PHILIBERT
RUGAMBWA SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
28S4908.0028.2022
FLAVIA MKALULEBWA FRANSON
JANETH MAGUFULI GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolCHATO DC - GEITA
29S4908.0029.2022
FROLA WEKISHA FRANCIS
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
30S4908.0030.2022
GETRICE TUNU VERIUS
LUKOLE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
31S4908.0031.2022
GLORIA INNOCENT RWABUTI
KISHOJU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
32S4908.0032.2022
HAPPINESS FELIX MWANILWA
JANETH MAGUFULI GIRLS SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolCHATO DC - GEITA
33S4908.0033.2022
ILENE KOKUTONA ISHENGOMA
KISHOJU SECONDARY SCHOOLHKLBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
34S4908.0034.2022
IRENE GODWIN GEORGE
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
35S4908.0035.2022
IVETHA KOKUBANZA DEOGRATIAS
CHAMWINO SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolCHAMWINO DC - DODOMA
36S4908.0036.2022
IVONA AJUNA APOLYNARY
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
37S4908.0037.2022
JAILES NAMARA JACKSON
KISHOJU SECONDARY SCHOOLHKLBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
38S4908.0038.2022
JEVESTINA KAGWAGE JAMES
MBEYA COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCESCLINICAL DENTISTRYHealth and AlliedMBEYA CC - MBEYAAda: 1,190,400/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0763735408
39S4908.0039.2022
JOSELINE KAGEMULO STAPHORD
RUSUMO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
40S4908.0040.2022
JOSEPHINA KOKUGONZA MELCHADES
MISSUNGWI SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolMISUNGWI DC - MWANZA
41S4908.0041.2022
JOVITHA KOKULETAGE ONESMO
LUKOLE SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolNGARA DC - KAGERA
42S4908.0042.2022
JULIETH JUVENARY IGNATUS
TABORA COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCESCLINICAL MEDICINEHealth and AlliedTABORA MC - TABORAAda: 1,255,000/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0718486031
43S4908.0043.2022
KALLEN NYIKILA LAMECK
KISHOJU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
44S4908.0044.2022
LYDIA FLORENSI BUFULE
KAGEMU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
45S4908.0045.2022
MADEVA SIMRAN MAYYA
TABORA COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCESCLINICAL MEDICINEHealth and AlliedTABORA MC - TABORAAda: 1,255,000/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0718486031
46S4908.0046.2022
MOREEN AJUNA PASSENCE
DAR ES SALAAM INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYCIVIL ENGINEERINGTechnicalILALA MC - DAR ES SALAAMAda: 1,155,400/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0782337971
47S4908.0047.2022
OLIVA KOKUSHUBIRA OCTAVIAN
RUGAMBWA SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
48S4908.0048.2022
PRIMTIVA KOKUSHUBIRA EGIDIUS
RUGAMBWA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
49S4908.0049.2022
REGINA ALINDA STEPHANO
KIBONDO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolKIBONDO DC - KIGOMA
50S4908.0050.2022
REHEMA BYERA EVANCE
MKUGWA SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolKIBONDO DC - KIGOMA
51S4908.0051.2022
ROSEMARY MALIMA MTEMI
KAGEMU SECONDARY SCHOOLHKLBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
52S4908.0052.2022
ROSEMARY SALIMON BUZUBONA
KILI SECONDARY SCHOOLHGKBoarding SchoolNZEGA DC - TABORA
53S4908.0053.2022
SYLIVIA AINEKISHA BETSON
KISHOJU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
54S4908.0054.2022
TELEFINA NDYAKOWA TEOPHIL
CHAMWINO SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolCHAMWINO DC - DODOMA
55S4908.0055.2022
THEOPISTER KISHA KWEYAMBA
BUGENE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolKARAGWE DC - KAGERA
56S4908.0056.2022
VIANA TUMSIME JOHANSEN
KISHOJU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
57S4908.0057.2022
ABDUFAKII MUCHUNGUZI HAMDAN
CLINICAL OFFICERS TRAINING CENTRE KIGOMACLINICAL MEDICINEHealth and AlliedKIGOMA UJIJI MC - KIGOMAAda: 1,275,000/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0
58S4908.0058.2022
ABEL MSHOBOZI SALMON
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLHKLBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
59S4908.0059.2022
ADILI MUSHOBOZI NEKEMIA
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLCBGBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
60S4908.0060.2022
AIVAN CYRIACUS ZILIMU
KAGANGO SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBIHARAMULO DC - KAGERA
61S4908.0061.2022
ALEX GEOFREY KWAYU
MOROGORO TEACHERS COLLEGESTASHAHADA MAALUMU YA UALIMU WA MASOMO YA SAYANSI (KEMIA NA BAIOLOJIA )Teachers CollegeMOROGORO MC - MOROGORO
62S4908.0062.2022
ALLAN MUGISHA SIMEO
HAI SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolHAI DC - KILIMANJARO
63S4908.0063.2022
ALLEN ANNICENT MSHUMBUSI
GEITA SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolGEITA TC - GEITA
64S4908.0064.2022
ALLEN PIUS ALIBALIWO
MUKIRE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
65S4908.0065.2022
ALON ARISTIDES PASTORY
IHUNGO SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
66S4908.0066.2022
ALUFANI MWIGANISA ABDALLAH
RUTABO SECONDARY SCHOOLHGKBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
67S4908.0067.2022
AMON AJUNA ASTON
SENGEREMA SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolSENGEREMA DC - MWANZA
68S4908.0068.2022
AMON ALCARDI RUBEN
KIBAHA COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCESCLINICAL MEDICINEHealth and AlliedKIBAHA DC - PWANIAda: 1,300,000/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0755 880053
69S4908.0069.2022
ANOLD RUGABELA ISHENGOMA
ILBORU SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLSpecial SchoolARUSHA DC - ARUSHA
70S4908.0070.2022
ANSBERTUS NGAIZA STEDIUS
ILBORU SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMSpecial SchoolARUSHA DC - ARUSHA
71S4908.0071.2022
ARISTARCUS MWEUSI ARISTIDES
LYAMUNGO SECONDARY SCHOOLHKLBoarding SchoolHAI DC - KILIMANJARO
72S4908.0073.2022
BARAKA LWEKAZA GODFREY
KAGANGO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolBIHARAMULO DC - KAGERA
73S4908.0075.2022
CHRIS JUSTINE KATEMI
MPANDA COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCESPHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCESHealth and AlliedMPANDA MC - KATAVIAda: 985,000/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0765358001
74S4908.0076.2022
CLAUDY ALISTIDES KASABILA
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
75S4908.0077.2022
CURTHBERT JUNIOR MUSHI
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
76S4908.0078.2022
CYLILO MTEMBEI MTEBWA
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
77S4908.0079.2022
DANIEL OSWARD RUJUBA
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
78S4908.0081.2022
DECIDERY BACHUBILA GEORGE
GEITA SCHOOL OF NURSINGNURSING AND MIDWIFERYHealth and AlliedGEITA DC - GEITAAda: 1,255,400/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: +255744246908
79S4908.0082.2022
DELSON NELSON TINABO
BWIRU BOYS' SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolILEMELA MC - MWANZA
80S4908.0083.2022
DENICE KYOMBO GEORGE
SENGEREMA SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolSENGEREMA DC - MWANZA
81S4908.0084.2022
DENIS MWIJAGE AMOS
MUKIRE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
82S4908.0085.2022
DERIC DOMINIC DEUSDEDITH
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
83S4908.0086.2022
DICKSON KAGARUKI DEUSDEDITH
IHUNGO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
84S4908.0087.2022
DIOCRES FREDERICK GASTO
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
85S4908.0088.2022
EDIRICK KENTE HELMAN
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLCBGBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
86S4908.0089.2022
ELIUS KAJUNA VICTOR
KAGANGO SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBIHARAMULO DC - KAGERA
87S4908.0090.2022
ELIUS NIWAMANYA JULIUS
IHUNGO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
88S4908.0091.2022
ELVIS MULASHANI JEREMIAH
MUKIRE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
89S4908.0092.2022
FINIAS FRANCIS NSHAIJA
LUGUFU BOYS SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolUVINZA DC - KIGOMA
90S4908.0093.2022
FLECHA MWESIGWA LYOMILE
IHUNGO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
91S4908.0094.2022
FRANCIS MWESIGWA FREDSON
IHUNGO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
92S4908.0095.2022
FRANK NKUBUGE PHILBERT
MBEYA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - RUKWA CAMPUSMECHANICAL ENGINEERINGTechnicalSUMBAWANGA MC - RUKWA
93S4908.0096.2022
FREDINAND LEONARD MUGEMA
KAGANGO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolBIHARAMULO DC - KAGERA
94S4908.0097.2022
GERALD GRATION KAIGARULA
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
95S4908.0098.2022
GIDION GOZIBERT KATO
INSTITUTE OF ACCOUNTANCY ARUSHA (IAA) - ARUSHACOMPUTER NETWORKINGCollegeARUSHA DC - ARUSHAAda: 750,000/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0784542778
96S4908.0099.2022
HELIBERT KONDELA ALPHONCE
SHINYANGA SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolKISHAPU DC - SHINYANGA
97S4908.0100.2022
IVAN MUGISHA GODSON
BWINA SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolCHATO DC - GEITA
98S4908.0101.2022
IVAN MWACHA JEROME
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
99S4908.0102.2022
IVO JOVIN KWEYAMBA
MUKIRE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
100S4908.0103.2022
JAPHET IGNAS MWAYA
HAI SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolHAI DC - KILIMANJARO
101S4908.0104.2022
JEFFRSON JOHANSEN KAIMUKILWA
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
102S4908.0105.2022
JEREMIAH KAKULU PROJESTUS
MUKIRE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
103S4908.0106.2022
JOHANES MUSHUMBUSI CHARLES
KAGANGO SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBIHARAMULO DC - KAGERA
104S4908.0107.2022
JORDAN RWAMUGILA CHARLES
BWINA SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolCHATO DC - GEITA
105S4908.0108.2022
JUNIOR SEKYANZI GERALD
UMBWE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolMOSHI DC - KILIMANJARO
106S4908.0109.2022
KELVIN MTALEMWA KAMGISHA
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
107S4908.0110.2022
MORIS MOSES MLOKOZI
MUSOMA SECONDARY SCHOOLPGMBoarding SchoolMUSOMA MC - MARA
108S4908.0111.2022
MORIS RWEHUMBIZA AMOS
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
109S4908.0112.2022
NAZALIUS ALBALIO NARISIS
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLEGMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
110S4908.0113.2022
NAZALIUS MULOKOZI MULENGE
KIMULI SECONDARY SCHOOLHKLBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
111S4908.0114.2022
NICETIUS RWEGOSHORA MUTAYOBA
UMBWE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolMOSHI DC - KILIMANJARO
112S4908.0115.2022
OCTAVIAN BUBERWA OSCAR
KAGANGO SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBIHARAMULO DC - KAGERA
113S4908.0116.2022
PASCHAL PACIFICIUS JOHN
MBEYA COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND ALLIED SCIENCESCLINICAL DENTISTRYHealth and AlliedMBEYA CC - MBEYAAda: 1,190,400/-    Muda wa Masomo (Miaka): 3    Mawasiliano ya Simu: 0763735408
114S4908.0117.2022
PATSON KAIZA PATRICK
MAGUFULI SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolCHATO DC - GEITA
115S4908.0118.2022
PETER NASIIMILE MERIUS
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
116S4908.0119.2022
PROVIN PROTUS PROSPER
IHUNGO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
117S4908.0120.2022
REGNALD KAIZILEGE INNOCENT
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
118S4908.0121.2022
REMIGIUS KALUMUNA SWEETBERT
IHUNGO SECONDARY SCHOOLHGEBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
119S4908.0122.2022
RICHARD MEDARD KAHWA
KAIGARA SECONDARY SCHOOLPCBBoarding SchoolMULEBA DC - KAGERA
120S4908.0123.2022
STEVEN KAIZA ARISTIDES
MUKIRE SECONDARY SCHOOLHGLBoarding SchoolKYERWA DC - KAGERA
121S4908.0124.2022
TIMONY DEOGRATIAS BONEPHACE
KAHORORO SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolBUKOBA MC - KAGERA
122S4908.0125.2022
VICTOR KAIZA MUGANYIZI
HAI SECONDARY SCHOOLPCMBoarding SchoolHAI DC - KILIMANJARO
Na.Namba - Jina la MwanafunziAmechaguliwa kwendaTahasusiAinaShule/Chuo KilipoTaarifa